1. Table Size and Dimensions
American Pool Tables: American pool tables are generally larger, with the most common size being 8 feet in length. However, they can range from 7 feet to 9 feet, with professional tournament tables usually being 9 feet long. The larger size allows for a more spacious playing area and requires a larger room to accommodate it.
English Pool Tables: In contrast, English pool tables tend to be smaller, with the most common size being 7 feet, though some can be even smaller, such as 6 feet. The compact size makes them ideal for smaller spaces, but this also means a quicker game with less room for strategic shot-making.
2. Playing Surface and Cloth
American Pool Tables: American pool tables usually feature a slightly wider and longer playing surface. The cloth is typically made of wool or a wool-nylon blend, providing a smooth, fast playing surface. The most common cloth colour is green, but other colours are available.
English Pool Tables: English pool tables have a more textured surface with a thicker cloth that offers more friction, which slows down the ball’s movement. The cloth is often made of a mix of wool and polyester, and its texture offers a unique playing experience. English tables also tend to have a more traditional appearance, with their green cloth resembling the classic look of billiard tables.
3. The Balls and the Pockets
American Pool Tables: In American pool, the balls are typically larger, with a diameter of about 2.25 inches. The set consists of 16 balls: a cue ball and 15 object balls, which are divided into solid colours and stripes. The pockets on American tables are also wider, which makes for a more forgiving playstyle—shots can often go in with less precision.
English Pool Tables: English pool uses smaller balls, typically 2 inches in diameter. The set includes 16 balls as well, but instead of stripes and solids, the object balls are usually numbered 1-7 and 9-15. The cue ball is often white, and the pocket sizes are smaller, making the game more challenging and requiring greater precision in shot-making.
4. The Game Rules
American Pool Tables: The most popular games played on American pool tables include 8-ball, 9-ball, and straight pool. In 8-ball, players aim to pocket either the solid or striped balls and then the 8-ball. 9-ball, a more fast-paced game, uses the balls numbered 1 through 9, and the goal is to pocket the 9-ball after hitting the lowest-numbered ball.
English Pool Tables: English pool tends to follow different rules, with 8-ball being the most common game. However, English 8-ball has specific rules such as playing with 7 red balls and 7 yellow balls, along with a black ball. The main difference is that English pool often requires more finesse and precision due to the smaller pockets and slower playing surface.
5. The Style and Aesthetic
American Pool Tables: American pool tables have a more robust, modern design. They feature heavier construction, often with deep, angular pockets. The wood is typically thicker, providing a more solid and durable feel. You will find American tables in various contemporary and sleek designs that complement modern spaces.
English Pool Tables: English pool tables have a more traditional and elegant look. They feature more intricate, detailed woodwork, and the overall aesthetic is often more classic. Their design tends to be more ornate, with intricate carvings and delicate craftsmanship, giving them a sophisticated look that fits well in both traditional and modern settings.
6. Playing Style
American Pool Tables: Due to the larger size of the table, wider pockets, and faster cloth, American pool is known for being a game of power shots and strategic ball placement. The larger balls and less demanding pocket sizes allow for more aggressive play, and players can often get away with less precise shots.
English Pool Tables: English pool is more about precision, skill, and control. With smaller pockets and slower surfaces, every shot matters, and players must pay close attention to angles, ball control, and positioning. It’s a more tactical and slower-paced game that rewards careful planning and accuracy.
Which Table Should You Choose?
Choosing between an American pool table and an English pool table largely depends on your space, playing preferences, and the type of game you want to play. If you enjoy a more fast-paced game with wider pockets and more room to play, an American pool table might be right for you. On the other hand, if you prefer a more challenging, tactical game with a traditional aesthetic, an English pool table may be your best fit.
Whichever you choose, both types of tables offer great fun and will provide you with years of entertainment. Consider your playing style, room size, and the overall ambience you want to create when selecting your perfect pool table.